My (non-absentee) ballot for November’s election arrived in
the mail last week. What is an unremarkable comment for an Oregonian remains
unusual nearly anywhere else in the U.S.
My home state can claim a lot of political and legislative
firsts: the first to enact comprehensive land-use programs between 1969 and
1973; the first to pass a bottle bill, in 1971; the first to vote for physician
assistance in dying, in 1994; and the first to decriminalize possession of
small amounts of marijuana in 1973, and to approve its medical use in 1998.
Also in 1998, Oregon was the first state to institute vote-by-mail, through an initiative petition and a popular vote that scored
more than 2 to 1. Statewide elections by mail began in 2000. In the ensuing
decade and a half, however, few other states have followed our example.
Washington began to practice vote-by-mail in various
counties over the past 20 years, but only made it a statewide practice in 2011.
Colorado began holding elections by mail in 2013. Perhaps it’s not quite a
coincidence that those were the first two states to vote to legalize recreational use of marijuana as well, in 2012.
At the same time as it cut the cost of elections by several
million dollars each year, vote-by-mail increased turnout in Oregon for more
than a decade. Turnout in the 2000 primary was 51 percent, and 79 percent in
the November general election. Those figures were 46 and 86 percent,
respectively, in 2004; and 58.3 and 85.7 percent in the first Obama election,
in 2008.




























